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Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej - co robić w wolnym czasie

Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej

     Rezerwat Archeologiczny Kultury Łużyckiej to obiekt wystawienniczy Muzeum Częstochowskiego. Pierwsze fragmenty kości i ozdób na tym terenie odkrywano już przed I wojną światową, a znaleziska te trafiały na posterunek policji. Kolejne szczątki zostały odnalezione w 1927 i 1952 roku, jednak nie przetrwały do dziś. Do 1959 roku pobliska Szkoła Podstawowa nr 20 przechowywała kilka naczyń, które pochodziły z przypadkowych odkryć.

 

     Cmentarzysko zostało odkryte w styczniu 1955 roku w wyniku prac budowlanych przy trasie tramwajowej i wiadukcie na Alei Pokoju w dzielnicy Raków. Wstępne znaleziska uległy zniszczeniu, ale latem tego samego roku przeprowadzono ratunkowe wykopaliska, które zabezpieczyły 11 grobów. Dalsze badania rozpoczęto w 1960 roku na większym obszarze, co pozwoliło na odkrycie 69 grobowców. W tym samym roku podjęto decyzję o budowie rezerwatu o powierzchni jednego ara, a na jesieni 1960 roku rozpoczęto prace budowlane. Pawilon kryjący cmentarzysko zaprojektował architekt Włodzimierz Ściegienny, jednak projekt został ograniczony ze względów finansowych. Rezerwat został otwarty 9 czerwca 1965 roku i obejmował jedynie część z 80 odkrytych grobów, a reszta eksponatów została umieszczona w gablotach otaczających wykop. Dziś rezerwat jest jedynym na świecie zachowanym w miejscu odkrycia stanowiskiem archeologicznym kultury łużyckiej.

 

     Obiekt stanowi trwale zakonserwowane cmentarzysko grupy śląsko-małopolskiej z okresu halsztadzkiego kultury łużyckiej, datowane na wczesną epokę żelaza (750-550 lat p.n.e.). Cmentarzysko ma powierzchnię blisko 100 m² i charakteryzuje się rzędowym układem grobów, w tym 25 ciałopalnych i 44 szkieletowych, przykrywanych kawałkami wapienia i granitu. W grobach szkieletowych zmarłych chowano w pozycji wyprostowanej, z głowami skierowanymi na południe. Nekropolia pierwotnie znajdowała się na wydmie obok nieistniejącego strumienia, a jej rozmiary są trudne do oszacowania z powodu częściowego zniszczenia podczas budowy ulicy.

 

     Rezerwat powstał dzięki inicjatywie Włodzimierza Błaszczyka, ówczesnego dyrektora Muzeum Częstochowskiego i archeologa. Badania ujawniły, jakie choroby dotykały mieszkańców tego regionu, jakie stosowali metody leczenia (odkryto ślady udanej trepanacji czaszki), a także jakie mieli zwyczaje i codzienne zajęcia. Przy zmarłych składano żywność, naczynia, ozdoby, narzędzia i broń. W grobach znaleziono także zabawki, takie jak trzy grzechotki w kształcie ptaszków, oraz biżuterię, w tym dwie bransolety, najprawdopodobniej wykonane z żelaza meteorytowego o wysokiej zawartości niklu, sprzed 2,5 tysiąca lat.

 

     W latach 2001–2002 rezerwat przeszedł gruntowny remont, podczas którego odkryto kolejne pięć grobów. Od 2003 roku trwała konserwacja zabytków i materiałów kostnych znajdujących się w rezerwacie, którą prowadzili pracownicy Państwowego Muzeum Archeologicznego w Warszawie. Prace zakończono w 2004 roku, a rezerwat ponownie udostępniono zwiedzającym.



Accommodation suggestions for you

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Frequently - Hide Apartment
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  7.3/10

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Częstochowa - Aleja Najświętszej Maryi Panny 35/10


Frequently - Hide Apartment is situated in Częstochowa, 1.6 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, 300 metres from St. James Church, as well as 300 metres from Częstochowa Town Hall. The property is located ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Frequently - Hide Apartment, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.58960

Kwatery Rydz
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  7.3/10

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Częstochowa - Jana Kilińskiego 106


Kwatery Rydz, a property with a garden, is situated in Częstochowa, 2.9 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa, 2.9 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, as well as 1.3 km from Częstochowa Town Hall. This ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Kwatery Rydz, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

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Apartamenty AP 12
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.5/10

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Częstochowa - Wyszyńskiego 22 12, piętro 1


Set in Częstochowa, 3.4 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 600 metres from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, Apartamenty AP 12 offers a garden and air conditioning. The property features garden and quiet ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartamenty AP 12, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.20963

Apartamenty Czestochowa Eu garaż gratis
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  9.4/10

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Częstochowa - 77 Jerzego Szajnowicza-Iwanowa


Offering a garden and city view, Apartamenty Czestochowa Eu garaż gratis isin Częstochowa, 3.9 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 2.9 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna. This apartment offers free ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Apartamenty Czestochowa Eu garaż gratis, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.43491

Rajca Room - Mieszkanie przy Jasnej Górze
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  8.8/10

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Częstochowa - ul. 3-go Maja 32/7


Offeringcourtyard views, Rajca Room - Mieszkanie przy Jasnej Górze is an accommodation situated in Częstochowa, 2.6 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 600 metres from Sanctuary of Black Madonna. ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Rajca Room - Mieszkanie przy Jasnej Górze, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

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Gold Apartments Jacuzzi Room
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  9.1/10

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Częstochowa - 1 Karola Szymanowskiego


Featuring a spa bath, Gold Apartments Jacuzzi Room is located in Częstochowa. The property is300 metres from St. James Church, 700 metres from Częstochowa Art Gallery and 15 km from Olsztyn Castle. Providing ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Gold Apartments Jacuzzi Room, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.44085

Jurajskie Stodoły z prywatną strefą SPA sauna i jacuzzi
Częstochowa

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  9.8/10

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Częstochowa - 29 Prędziszów


Set within 8.7 km of Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 10 km of Sanctuary of Black Madonna in Częstochowa, Jurajskie Stodoły z prywatną strefą SPA sauna i jacuzzi provides accommodation with seating ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Jurajskie Stodoły z prywatną strefą SPA sauna i jacuzzi, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

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Noclegi Wega
Częstochowa

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  8.1/10

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Częstochowa - Żyzna 1


Situated within 4.3 km of Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 5.7 km of Sanctuary of Black Madonna, Noclegi Wega features rooms with air conditioning and a private bathroom in Częstochowa. The property is ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Noclegi Wega, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

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Pokoje Przy Jasnej Górze - by best price city center - CLARUS
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  4.1/10

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Częstochowa - 3 Maja 32/lok 6 piętro 1 pok 2


Pokoje Przy Jasnej Górze - by best price city center - CLARUS is situated in Częstochowa, 2.6 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa, 600 metres from Sanctuary of Black Madonna, as well as 600 metres from ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Pokoje Przy Jasnej Górze - by best price city center - CLARUS, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.67303

Dom Jurajski
Częstochowa

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  own transport

  8.7/10

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Częstochowa - ul. Sucharskiego 12


Offering a garden and garden view, Dom Jurajski is located in Częstochowa, 6.2 km from Bus Station PKS Czestochowa and 5.9 km from Sanctuary of Black Madonna. This apartment provides free private parking, ...

Additional information about the offer Poland - Częstochowa - Dom Jurajski, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

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Accommodation suggestions for you

The number of reservations for offers affects the presented order of the list of accommodation facilities.
Wrzosowa Polana - domki letniskowe
Mrzeżyno

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  own transport

  9.5/10

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Mrzeżyno - Kołobrzeska 32


Located in Mrzeżyno, Wrzosowa Polana - domki letniskowe provides accommodation with a heated pool, a terrace and garden views. Guests can benefit from a balcony and an outdoor fireplace. Private parking can be arranged at an extra charge.

The holiday home comes with 2 bedrooms, a living room, a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and a dining area, and a bathroom. Towels and bed linen are featured in the holiday home. The property has an outdoor dining area.

For those times when youd rather not dine out, you can choose to cook on the barbecue.

For guests with children, the holiday home features kids pool, an indoor play area and outdoor play equipment. If you would like to discover the area, cycling, hiking and walking tours are possible in the surroundings and Wrzosowa Polana - domki letniskowe can arrange a bicycle rental service.

Mrzeżyno Wschód Beach is 700 metres from the accommodation, while Kołobrzeg Railway Station is 19 km away. Solidarity Szczecin-Goleniów Airport is 94 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 16:00 and ends at 10:00.

Heating additionally paid: PLN 3,50 per 1 kWh according to the meter indicationThis property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Swimming pool is closed from Thu 20 Nov 2025 until Sat 25 Apr 2026
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Two-Bedroom House. Guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware in the kitchen. The holiday home also comes with a barbecue. The holiday home features a private entrance, a tea and coffee maker, a terrace with garden views as well as a private bathroom boasting a shower. The unit has 4 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Mrzeżyno - Wrzosowa Polana - domki letniskowe, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.80889

Beskidzka Apartments
Sucha Beskidzka

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  own transport

  9.8/10

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Sucha Beskidzka - 189 Zasypnica


Beskidzka Apartments has mountain views, free WiFi and free private parking, situated in Sucha Beskidzka. Boasting luggage storage space, this property also provides guests with a picnic area. Guests can make use of the outdoor fireplace or the childrens playground, or enjoy views of the garden and quiet street.

All units include a seating area, a flat-screen TV with streaming services, a fully equipped kitchenette, a dining area, and a private bathroom fiitted with free toiletries, while some units feature a terrace or a balcony. An oven, a microwave and toaster are also offered, as well as a kettle. At the apartment complex, units have bed linen and towels.

For those times when youd rather not dine out, you can choose to cook on the barbecue.

You can play table tennis and darts at the apartment. Kids pool is also available at Beskidzka Apartments, while guests can also relax in the garden.

John Paul II International Kraków–Balice Airport is 70 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 14:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Please inform in advance of your expected arrival time. You can use the Special Requests box when booking, or contact the property directly with the contact details provided in your confirmation.
Guests under the age of 18 can only check in with a parent or official guardian.
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



Two-Bedroom Apartment. The fireplace is the standout feature of this apartment. This spacious apartment includes 1 living room, 2 separate bedrooms and 1 bathroom with a shower and free toiletries. Meals can be prepared in the well-fitted kitchenette, which has a stovetop, a refrigerator, kitchenware and an oven. Boasting a balcony with garden views, this apartment also offers a washing machine and a flat-screen TV with streaming services. The unit has 5 beds and 1 futon. ;
Apartment with Garden View. This apartment comes with 1 living room, 1 separate bedroom and 1 bathroom with a shower and free toiletries. Meals can be prepared in the well-fitted kitchenette, which features a stovetop, a refrigerator, kitchenware and an oven. Boasting a terrace with garden views, this apartment also features a washing machine and a flat-screen TV with streaming services. The unit has 5 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Sucha Beskidzka - Beskidzka Apartments, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.47279

Charming Calliera 12 Apartment
Poznań

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  own transport

  9.4/10

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Poznań - Edmunda Calliera


Charming Calliera 12 Apartment is located in the Grunwald district of Poznań, 1.5 km from Poznan International Fair, 1.4 km from Central Railway Station Poznan and 2.6 km from Stary Browar. The property is2.9 km from Philharmonic, 3.3 km from Poznań Grand Theatre and 4 km from St. Stanislaus the Bishop Church. Free WiFi is available throughout the property and Poznań Palm House is 1.1 km away.

This apartment is equipped with 1 bedroom, a living room and a fully equipped kitchen with a dishwasher and an oven. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. The accommodation is non-smoking.

Royal Castle is 4 km from the apartment, while National Museum is 4.2 km away. Poznań-Ławica Henryk Wieniawski Airport is 8 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



One-Bedroom Apartment. Guests can make meals in the kitchen that is equipped with a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware. The apartment is furnished with a desk and a seating area and provides a washing machine and a tea and coffee maker. The unit offers 3 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Poznań - Charming Calliera 12 Apartment, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.46017

Solanki Apartament Solankowa Aleja Loft
Inowrocław

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  own transport

  9.6/10

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Inowrocław - Solankowa 57


Situated in Inowrocław in the Kuyavian-Pomeranian region, Solanki Apartament Solankowa Aleja Loft features a balcony. This property offers access to a terrace and free private parking. The property is non-smoking and is located 37 km from Central Railway Station Torun.

The apartment is located on the ground floor and is equipped with 1 bedroom, a flat-screen TV with streaming services and a fully equipped kitchen that provides guests with a dishwasher, an oven, a washing machine, a microwave and a toaster. Towels and bed linen are provided in the apartment. The property has an outdoor dining area.

Bulwar Filadelfijski Promenade is 38 km from the apartment, while Copernicus Monument is 38 km away. Bydgoszcz Ignacy Jan Paderewski Airport is 43 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 14:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
This property is located in a residential area and guests are asked to refrain from excessive noise.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



One-Bedroom Apartment. In the well-equipped kitchen, guests will find a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware. This apartment has a washing machine, a tea and coffee maker, a flat-screen TV with streaming services and a terrace. The unit has 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Inowrocław - Solanki Apartament Solankowa Aleja Loft, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.27657

Apartament Cavalli
Wrocław

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  own transport

  9.5/10

See details

Wrocław - Władysława Sikorskiego 13


Situated within the Stare Miasto district in Wrocław, Apartament Cavalli has air conditioning, a patio, and city views. This recently renovated apartment is located 1.8 km from Polish Theatre in Wrocław and 2 km from Capitol Musical Theatre. There is a childrens playground and guests can make use of free WiFi, free private parking and an electric vehicle charging station.

The apartment with a balcony and river views has 1 bedroom, a living room, a flat-screen TV, an equipped kitchenette with a dishwasher and a microwave, and 1 bathroom with a walk-in shower. Towels and bed linen are offered in the apartment. This apartment is non-smoking and soundproof.

There is a coffee shop, and a minimarket is also available.

Guests at the apartment will be able to enjoy activities in and around Wrocław, like hiking.

Popular points of interest near Apartament Cavalli include Wrocław Opera House, Anonymous Pedestrians and Wrocław Town Hall. Copernicus Wrocław Airport is 10 km from the property.


The hotel day starts from hour 15:00 and ends at 11:00.

This property will not accommodate hen, stag or similar parties.
Guests under the age of 18 can only check in with a parent or official guardian.
Managed by a private host
When staying at the property with children, please note that the property is legally obliged to apply standards for the protection of minors, to determine the identity of the minors and their relationship with the adult with whom they are staying.



One-Bedroom Apartment. This apartment consists of 1 living room, 1 separate bedroom and 1 bathroom with a walk-in shower and free toiletries. The fully equipped kitchenette features a stovetop, a refrigerator, a dishwasher and kitchenware. The air-conditioned apartment provides a flat-screen TV with cable channels, a washing machine, soundproof walls, a tea and coffee maker as well as city views. The unit offers 2 beds.



Additional information about the offer Poland - Wrocław - Apartament Cavalli, opinions of holidaymakers as well as available dates can be found on the website our partner.

BG.72617

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